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The CAC 40 is the caution on Friday. After an opening in the red (-0.12%) followed by a brief stint in the green (0.24%), the benchmark index of Paris back into negative territory just over half an hour after the start Session: -0.11% to 3647 points. The markets are waiting game: the first estimate of U.S. GDP in the second quarter will indeed be announced this afternoon across the Atlantic. This Friday in Asia as investors remained on the defensive.

Besides GDP, the U.S. will publish the index of consumer sentiment and Chicago PMI. In Europe, German retail sales and GDP of the area will also be published.

But it was the positive interpretation of the many important results published before opening behind the rating.

Publication Burst

Alcatel Lucent (6.38% to 2.20 euros) announces revenues of 3.813 billion euros in the second quarter.The group reiterated its outlook for 2010, including an adjusted operating income of between 1% and 5% of its revenues.

JCDecaux (+0.35% at 19.94 euros) on Friday announced a net profit in the first half of 65 million euros. The group anticipates a change in organic revenue for the third quarter less than that of the second with a cash flow of 119 million euros, compared with -1.7 million euros in the first half.

Lafarge (-3% to 42.18 euros) has reported a sales increase of 2% to 4.43 billion euros in the second quarter. The company expects a reduction in capital expenditure to less than 1 billion euros in 2011.

EDF (2.02% to 33.12 euros) announced a net income Group share 1.7 billion euros including a provision for $ 1.1 billion on its North American operations.The group, which should sell its UK electricity networks based on an enterprise value of over 5.5 billion pounds, has announced a delay of two years for his BDU Flamanville.

EADS (4.38% to 18.35 euros) announces a net profit in the first half of 185 million euros and a turnover of 20.3 billion euros.

Schneider Electric (2.51% to 88.57 euros) publishes a turnover of 8.57 billion euros in the first half (+10.5%) of which 4.661 billion (+18.5%) in the second . In an interview with Le Figaro, Jean-Pascal Tricoire, CEO, set an improvement for the second part of the year.

Renault (+0.16% at 33.07 euros) issued a revenue increase of 23.1% for the first half like for like identical, to 19.668 billion euros. The constructor returns to the green with profits of 823 million euros.

The reaction of Peugeot (-0.80%) is observed.Still in the automotive industry, Michelin (0.62% to 59.72 euros) announced a net profit in the first half and said it expects a continued rebound in demand for tires in the second half of the year .

PPR (-0.24% to 102.10 euros) announced a net profit after minority interests rose 86.8% to 407 million euros in the first half.

Imerys (2.01% to 45.36 euros) has reported a net operating income rose sharply to 122 million euros in the first half with a turnover of organic growth of 16%.

Total (2.09% to 39.15 euros) announced adjusted net income for the second quarter of 3 billion euros, up 72%.

CNP Assurances (-1.12% to 15.92 euros) has issued a net increase of 8% to 542 million euros and a turnover of 17.697 million euros (+2.4%).

Rhodia (2.98% to 16.22 euros) raised again after its 2010 targets announced Friday results exceeded expectations in the second quarter.

Saint Gobain is optimistic

Saint-Gobain (+0.02% to 33.3 euros) has reported a strong rebound in its first half results, while confirming its target of strong growth in operating earnings in 2010.

Capgemini (-0.59% to 36.13 euros) has announced the acquisition of the Swedish IT services Skvader Systems. No financial details were disclosed.

Air Liquide (-0.75 to 85.45 euros ù) has announced the acquisition of the company Lion Copolymer Geismar American Services. No financial details were disclosed.

Euler Hermes (4.92% to 61.39 euros) has reported net profit more than doubled in the second quarter from the first and said he intended to maintain profitability in an environment more favorable macroeconomic that over the past two years.

Ingenico (3.68% to 19.15 euros) on Thursday posted a net profit increased more than two in the first half thanks to increased transactions in Europe and raised its sales target.

Alten (1.43% to 22.71 euros) has reported a slight improvement in activity in its sector in the first half. Turnover rose 2.7% to 450.9 million euros over the period.

Flo (0.65% to 4.63 euros) said that the activity in its restaurants had not yet regained the level that was hers before the crisis, despite the reduction in VAT.The turnover of the group stood in the first half rose 7.6%.

Complicated faxing techniques were always a source of worry as most loan types need an identity proof. But now with the advent of bad credit loans with no faxing, you can apply for payday loans online without much hassle on your part.

For Christine Lagarde at the Ministry of Finance, Dominique Strauss-Kahn as IMF, Jean-Claude Trichet at the ECB (European Central Bank), confidence is at an appointment. The results of stress tests, tests of resistance of 91 European banks (including four French *) in an economic environment deteriorated, which will be announced Friday, will be good. Rumors even show a successful Franco-Belgian Dexia and the Belgian KBC, however fragile, in this review.

A view shared by Michael Emmanuel Thuy Munis and Hassim, respectively partner and manager of the consulting firm NPT Consultants specializes in the banking and insurance.

Lefigaro.fr / jdf.com – French banks (NBP Paribas, Societe Generale, Credit Agricole and Natixis) Will they pass the exam?

Without a doubt! These stress tests are a bit like the Bachelor: almost everyone will have it in Europe, which makes him lose credibility. In fact, the findings of these tests of resistance will not argue not much. What to watch, what are the assumptions.

Which are these assumptions?

Assumptions on growth, unemployment, inflation and real estate are set by the Bank of France. There are two scenarios: one optimistic and one pessimistic. For example, last year, the first was zero growth and the second a recession of 2.5%.

From a standpoint of the bank as a company, the exercise was to downgrade by one notch rating default probability given to each level of the portfolio of the bank.

For example, if a risk of default is currently 2, the bank simulates a situation where the risk is rated 4. All branches of the portfolio and are staggered. On seeing the situation deteriorate and in its asset portfolio, the bank must protect themselves against-some of these risks and increase its mass of capital and liquidity to cope with any difficulties. This is also the challenge of the recommendations of Basel III, currently in talks.

These assumptions pose any real conditions of a major economic crisis?

The assumptions and asked did not reflect the reality of a major shock No fax cash loans. They lay the groundwork for a gradual and slow recovery, but do not take into account the possibility of a relapse into recession, for example (the famous "double-dip").

Neither of the possible restructuring of the debt of a country of weight outside the EU. As Russia. While in Europe, as was the case with Greece, for example, member states have shown they would join forces in order not to leave one of his bankruptcy, what will happen if Russia had to reschedule its debt? We can not know, but the situation would be catastrophic.

What are the political success of these stress tests?

There is a little over a year, the U.S. findings were providing stress testing of 19 banks very good (only two have failed), which had been boosted confidence in the U.S. banking system after the blow of Lehman Brothers, which filed for bankruptcy in September 2008.And after that 10% of U.S. institutions bancires put the key under the door!

European markets also need to be reassured, and policies have any interest.Ultimately, these stress tests are different goal in mind that European governments are behind their banks.

French banks can they go bankrupt?

In France, BNP Paribas, Societe Generale and Credit Agricole, which spans international, will never be dropped by the French state, because the consequences of a failure of one of these institutions are unimaginable, especially in terms of employment.

If they had to go through another very difficult phase, the state will play its role of lender of last resort, even though the price of a huge debt.

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* BNP Paribas, Societe Generale, Credit Agricole and Natixis.

The quest for investors to be difficult for Tony Hayward, BP's boss. According to the special edition of the newsletter Middle East Economic Survey (MEES) to be published Monday, the emirate of Abu Dhabi would be reluctant to invest in the oil. The richest emirate in the federation of the UAE would not be accountable to the U.S. Department of Justice, which wants to want to be informed of any transfer of assets from BP. The Sovereign wealth fund Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (ADIA), became in 2007 the largest shareholder in Citigroup, is already in full court battle with the giant American banker whom he accused of fraud.

If the information is confirmed, it would be a setback for Tony Hayward, last Wednesday, went to Abu Dhabi, to convince the influential Crown Prince Sheikh Mohammad bin Zayed to buy 10% stake BP.

Abu Dhabi, however, may "want to take stakes in certain assets of BP in the region, but provided they have no problems with the U.S. Department of Justice," says MEES.

Leverage counterparts

In addition to the SWFs in the Middle East, BP tries to seduce her American counterparts. According to the Sunday Times this Sunday, the tanker is currently in exclusive negotiations with the U.S. Apache Corporation to sell up to $ 12 billion of assets, including its share in Prudhoe Bay, Alaska, the largest field North America. Apache, which is worth 29 billion dollars in stock, has already signed with BP repurchases in the past.But this operation would be of a different scale: Prudhoe Bay produces 390,000 barrels per day, or 15% of the production of the North Sea.

The partners in the field of BP, Exxon and Conoco Philips, will certainly have rights of first refusal on the part of BP. This dernierpourrait allow them to buy if they offer the same price Apache. The Sunday Times also understands that the U.S. government would have allowed Exxon to study a possible takeover of BP.

The Sunday Times added that BP would also soon sell its 60% interest in Pan American Energy, a producer in Argentina. The acquisition of this share worth $ 9 billion Chinese CNOOC and try the Argentinian Bridas. BP is also expected to sell various other assets, including its activities in Venezuela and Colombia, worth one billion dollars, as well as those in Vietnam, a similar value.

The government is continuing its investigation

All these operations are part of the constitution by BP to a reserve fund of 20 billion dollars (15.8 billion euros) pledged U.S. authorities to ensure the cleanup costs and damages associated with the tide black.

So he has launched an operation which is expected to completely contain the leak, BP is still feeling the pressure from U.S. authorities. The Justice Department has announced that Sunday, through the voice of Minister Eric Holder would continue to investigate the causes of the spill that pollutes the Gulf of Mexico from late April to determine whether to proceed with indictments.

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Remy Pflimlin candidate Nicolas Sarkozy as president of France Televisions, and knows his records showed yesterday at his hearing before the Conseil Superieur de l'Audiovisuel. His hearing before the 10 advisers on the Quai de Javel lasted half past two which nearly half past one of a set of questions and answers fed.

For candidates, two strong expressions dominate his mandate: "To provide programs and quality information for all and on all screens" and establishing "a bond of trust with the viewer citizen." This is to make a difference with the private television, he said, "is addressed, it, to consumers.""With the abandonment of advertising that allows us to contact the citizen and not the consumer and thanks to digital, we can offer an open television and inspires confidence."

Remy Pflimlin identified four key priorities in terms of programs. In order to defend the French production, he first insisted on the need for innovation in French fiction. For him, it is essential to develop new formats. It intends to increase "the time series and soap operas all day develop that are specific to strings.

For him, "it is essential to intervene very early and be able to finance the audiovisual writing. Similarly, he wants to develop the documentary. While paying tribute to his predecessor, he intends "to expand to new topics such as history and science."Also in line with the previous team, Remy Pflimlin continue "the diffusion of the performing arts. But the next president wants to "give emphasis to contemporary.

Strengthen the identity of channels

Finally, in terms of information, who has been a media owner wants to return to the fundamentals of "a group with 2,000 journalists." "At a time when our citizens are subjected to a constant flow of information, we must allow them to find the references in terms of rankings and explanations of the latter. We must not fall into the trap of the Internet by example and participate in the race. It is not only the credibility of our editors, but of the entire company. "However, he stressed the need" this information and logs run on all screens.That means to move the organization of editors.

For Pflimlin Remy wants to put digital at the heart of its strategy. "France Televisions has taken a little behind in its offerings, but also in exchanges on social networks. Yet more than 10 million of our fellow citizens consume television wrestling TV. It must therefore be given the opportunity to enjoy our programs on all the screens and that of the reaggregate their choice. "

As such, it has announced the appointment of a controller that will define digital, personally, a strategy for the group. This area such as fiction and documentary should be rare, enjoying a transverse direction, apart from general services.For in terms of organization, Remy Pflimlin intends to restore "a bit like Radio France principals embody the antenna channels and will have a strong autonomy in terms of programs." Its purpose is to strengthen the identity of channels: France 2 to be the chain of events, France 3 and RFO those of nearby, while France remains one of four innovation and France 5 that of decryption.

Moratorium on Economy

The changes in the organization has implications for social dialogue. "We must go to the essential," he said. "That is to say, first determine the objectives for the company and think about the business, organization of work and equal representation based on them." Thus, the future president of France Televisions will take time to reforming the company.For this, it says it wants to build on existing teams in place "and" indisputable retain professionals in their careers. "

Finally it is prudent on the financial issue and falls within the framework of the law which provides for the extinction of advertising. In this case, it does not advocate "for the increase in the fee. Otherwise, it will ask a "moratorium" for France Televisions to keep its advertising.

The U.S. president, Barack Obama wrote to the Heads of State and Government of the G20 countries, who will meet on 26 and 27 June in Toronto, Canada, to inform them of three concerns: the "significant weaknesses "the private sector demand in some economies of the G20 and their dependence on exports, the state of public finances and reform of the financial system.

"I also want to stress that exchange rate determined by the market are essential to global economic vitality," wrote as Barack Obama, who is of course referring to China, which Washington believes the currency, the yuan, is artificially under -valued, preparing a showdown with his counterpart, Hu Jintao.

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The computer maker Dell said Thursday after the close on Wall Street have spent a sum of $ 100 million to settle charges related to an investigation by the Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC), the regulatory authority of U.S. markets , about his relationship with Intel and its accounting practices.

The legal provision pushed Dell to revise downwards its forecast for first quarter 2011. Net income for the company is reduced by $ 100 million to 341 million dollars. In turn, earnings per share decreased by 5 cents to $ 0.17 Easy Pay day loans.The result before exceptional items is not affected.

The SEC investigation into accounting practices and financial Dell and its business relationship with Intel, accused of anti-competitive practices, the computer maker said in a statement. Dell said it is in discussions with the SEC to settle amicably the investigation, adding that this did not imply recognition or denial of suspicion.

Following the announcement, as Dell was losing 2.5% in trading after-hours trade.

The rumor is part of a report released on Tuesday, lending to Greek leaders intend to negotiate the terms of any financial assistance from the EU and the IMF. Despite an immediate denial from the authorities of countries, markets have overreacted to information. In the wrong direction. Yesterday, the debt rate in Greece has reached new heights. The rate of ten-year bond rose to 7.161% before closing at 6.995%. One to two years saw its rate jump to 6.48% before closing at 6.11%.

The differential between the Bund and the Greek loan ten years, the German borrowing considered the benchmark in the European bond market, reached 391 basis points, a highest since late January. A level also close to 396 points reached at the height of the crisis.In other words, Greece must now pay twice as much as Germany to borrow on the markets.

In this tense atmosphere, the euro sank to its lowest level since March 26, to $ 1.33 against $ 1.35 last week. The tension on the Greek rate has rubbed off on the rest of European rates. Thus, the obligation comparable Treasury (OAT) French grew at 3.472% against 3.391%. The rate of Gilt UK has also tended to 4.004% 3.917% Thursday cons. The 10-year German Bund rose to 3.145% 3.080% cons Thursday night.

"It was a very bad day for Greek bonds," said Greek Finance Minister George Papaconstantinou.The latter also wished to refute the rumors again: "There was never any action on our part to change the terms of the recent European agreement on the mechanism of support," he said cheap pay day loans .

A difficult month of May

This renewed tension on the market does not bode well for the country that has yet to find 20 billion euros by the end of May to repay debt is estimated at 300 billion euros, or 113% of GDP. Macroeconomic statistics are not reassuring either. According to the European Commission, the economy needs to contract by 2.5% against 2% initially estimated.The deficit also revised upward, to reach 13% of the GDP against 12.7% of the initial estimate used as the basis for projections of the annual budget.

Asian investors, including Chinese and Japanese funds, show little enthusiasm for the idea of buying Greek bonds. George Papaconstantinou, which announced its intention to borrow dollars, must travel to the United States after April 20 to find new potential buyers.

In this context, IMF teams have to land Wednesday at Athens, at the request of the Government, to advise the country. The IMF should include a focus on fiscal discipline and the fight against tax fraud.A visit also intended to reassure markets that are questioning the viability of the proposed plan by the Greek government.

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The failure of the sale of the French EPR in Abu Dhabi should not be the tree hiding the forest: large civil contracts, ranging from aircraft sales to the supply of subways or turbines, are points Highlights from the French industry. By themselves, they represent nearly 10% of exports hexagonal. And on those 10%, aeronautics and space account for nearly half. The France can say thank you to Airbus!

In 2009, this particular sector of the export has not escaped the crisis. While major contracts to emerging markets had risen to 30 billion euros in 2008, they fell to 21 billion last year. But the situation was rectified by end of year: fourth quarter 2009, sales have recovered to their levels of early 2008. "Since last October, we see a rebound very clear orders.They are China, and to a lesser extent India and Brazil, which are driving the demand "said Frederic Sanchez, CEO of Fives, a group specializing in providing equipment isolated and turnkey plants for heavy industry, and also president of the International Committee of the MEDEF.

The entrepreneur remains cautious for 2010. "It is too early to say whether the recovery is sustainable. The industrial engineering, from developed countries but also emerging economies, we are very strong competition. Margins are under pressure, "says he. If the backlog of Airbus can see coming in the aircraft sales in 2010, there are no certainties about civil contracts. In all cases in 2009, Africa was the first major outlet for French contracts, including through gas projects in North Africa. Asia came in second.But the Middle East was disappointing, the volume of cases being dropped to the level of 2002.

See also:

The French trade deficit narrowed in 2009

"Idrac:" France takes its place in world trade "

To review the year ended and provide an outlook of the beginning. It is this traditional exercise – and a little tedious – that was delivered Friday the Minister of Economy Christine Lagarde, surrounded by his secretaries of State, on the occasion of greeting to the press.

The First Minister has taken the form of the president that "the crisis is not a parenthesis" developments which France needs.And said to have taken four resolutions for 2010 around four "r": the "recovery" to accelerate and bring in jobs, the "reforms" to continue the "financial regulation" to expand and the "restoration of public finances" implement to reduce the deficit below 3% in 2013.

Christine Lagarde took the opportunity to recall the devices it intends to implement in the next two months – ahead of regional elections traditionally put a brake on projects.

It particularly stressed the measures to be presented January 20 in Council of Ministers. First the national debt, which will be a supplementary budget, and would fulfill the government's ambition to intensify research efforts to "increase our sustainable growth rate" and the competitiveness of France .On the other hand, the reform of the French system of financial supervision and the creation of the new supervisory authority of banks and insurance companies, via an order. "We want to create a true watchtower without blind spot, able to monitor risks across the financial sector," said Christine Lagarde insisted.

The boss of Renault at the Elysee

The side agreed to the performance of Friday was a bit shaken by the news about the Renault group. Invited to speak on the subject, the Minister of Industry, Christian Estrosi, said that the choice of Renault on the possible production of the Clio IV in Turkey, would be made Saturday "at the Elysee, where Nicolas Sarkozy will receive the President's automotive group, Carlos Ghosn.

Christian Estrosi went so far as to say aloud what usually expressed in more muted terms: whatever the weight of the state capital – "we have 15% stake that we have 20% – or the number of directors around the table (there are now two out of eighteen) is the Elysee will determine the strategic choices and industrial enterprise. Despite the shade provided by Christine Lagarde – which was considered "legitimate" than the French state was "consulted and give its opinion" and that "then the appropriate body to take its decision." The board will assess …

With the boom of smart phones, networks running at full speed for surfing the Web, connect to social networks, send email, video, SMS … As the family expands again with the arrival of "Nexus One" by Google the networks they might saturation? For with the arrival of these phones and multifunction keys 3G networks face increasing traffic without precedent: it will double from one year to another, according to Frederic Pujol cabinet Idate. At Vodafone, he has been multiplied by four!

Several operators have paid the price, such O2 in Britain, which recognized that the iPhone had saturated its London network in recent months, preventing him from making and receiving calls.AT & T, the United States, has experienced the same situation, which led its director of information services that the iPhone was his worst nightmare!

French mobile operators, trained by the British example, take this seriously. But no doom, all three believe that the situation of French networks, which they invest each year is immune to failure.

Heavy investment

"This is a subject on which we are very vigilant but without real concern, says Jean-Marc Tassetto, general manager marketing and public SFR. On the one hand, we invest each year in our network for sizing, or even 1.4 billion euros this year. Secondly, we propose solutions to our customers to address the increase in traffic. "SFR, which has two million SFR-Neuf box connected via Wi-Fi, opened the Wi-Fi to its mobile subscribers.Secondly, SFR is the "femtocell," these small antennae on the DSL box, which should also help alleviate traffic in mobile networks. Finally, Vodafone has introduced a policy of "good practices" to exclude a few users who clog the network with abuses.

Besides the use of iPhone users stabilizes. "The first customers were using 500 to 600 Megabits per month, today the average is 300 megabits. That makes sense: once you've discovered the applications from the App Store, you return to a more reasonable consumer, "says Jean-Marc Tassetto.

Even finding in Orange and Bouygues Telecom. "Bouygues Telecom has no risk of saturation. We have two times less customers than our competitors and yet a similar network architecture.In the current state of the network Bouygues Telecom can triple its capacity because we did not use any bandwidth. The increase of traffic justifies a posteriori all the investments we have made in our 3G network, "says Emmanuel Forest, deputy CEO at Bouygues Telecom. Know sizing the network to customer needs is just the heart of the business telecom operator. "Anticipating the saturation is what we do since our inception in 1996. Each year we add radio cards needed in the network. The phenomenon is expected, and anticipated no difficulties, neither technical nor financial, "he concludes.