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After staying away for two years, the restaurants, the French again gradually to leave their homes for lunch or dinner. Since January, attendance at schools, fast food at three-star, rose 0.6%, according to research firm NPD. And not about to tighten their belts. Average spending also rose 0.6% in the first nine months of the year.

Another sign of joy: the last quarter, growth in attendance is highest in restaurants with table service, where the addition is much salt in fast food, which represent 68% of visits and 44% total expenditure of the French.

However, the recovery is shy and sometimes chaotic. As a result, many professionals are choosy. "The first quarter seemed to promise a clear recovery this year.

Moody's brandishing the sword of Damocles. The rating agency, which last week confirmed the AAA rating of the French debt, is now planning to revise its position on the "stable" outlook for this post. "Over the next three months, Moody's will monitor and evaluate this perspective in the light of progress made by the government to implement the measures announced to reduce the budget deficit," she says in a statement.

If the prospect should be revised to "negative", this would imply that Moody's would likely lower the rating over the medium term, most often at a maturity of three to twelve months.And France would become the new big country, after the United States to lose its prestigious rating that allows it to borrow on the current market conditions very favorable.

A budget supervision

In reaching its decision, Moody's analyze the ability of the French government to meet its budget commitments. She stressed that if the financial strength of the French government remains very high, it "has weakened since the economic and financial crisis worldwide has led to a deterioration in its debt ratios, which are now among the lowest in AAA-rated. "In addition, "France could face a number of challenges in the coming months, such as the need for additional support to other European countries or its own banking system, which could increase significant commitments that must support the country's budget. " The remark came just after the adoption by the members of the guarantees provided by the French in the process of dismantling the Franco-Belgian bank Dexia.

Moody's said that this review is part of its annual financial statements for France and it is not yet a decision on the rating of the country. But after this warning, the marathon budget to the Assembly for consideration of the budget 2012, which begins on Tuesday, should be closely watched.France 2 last night, Prime Minister Francois Fillon warned it would take "new measures" austerity if France did not record a "minimal growth of 1.5%" in 2012 because the proposed budget is "built on a projected 1.75% growth, but it works with a minimal growth of 1.5%."

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EDF appears from Monday morning before the correctional court of Nanterre for spying in 2006, a computer anti-nuclear organization Greenpeace. The electrician, as a corporation, and the head of his security service at the time, Pascal Durieux, 64, and his assistant Pierre-François Paul, 63, are charged with complicity of "undermining a system of automated data processing. " In other words for hacking.

EDF did not directly hacked the hard drive of Yannick Jadot, director of Greenpeace campaign. The company had used a business intelligence company, Kargus Consultants, headed by Thierry Lohro. Which had sought a self-taught hacker of his knowledge, Alain Quiros. The attacker was not enough stealth since he left traces on the computer of another victim allowed the court to go back to the folder Greenpeace.

Thierry Lohro is a former agent of the DGSE. Alain Quiros occasionally worked for the Atlantic Intelligence Company, founded by the former head of the GIGN Philippe Legorjus. EDF side, Pascal Durieux against a former admiral and his assistant Pierre-Paul Francis was a police officer.

Appropriate forum for Greenpeace

Facing the judge Thomas Cassuto, the two leaders EDF – removed from office in April 2009 – have denied knowledge of the illegal means used to gather information on Greenpeace. As for the CD-ROM found in the safe of Pierre-Paul Francois at EDF 1420 containing pirated files on the computer of Yannick Jadot, MM. François Durieux, and would not have bothered to watch the content according to their testimony. Pierre-François Paul does not deny having been presented to the hacker by Thierry Lohro Quiros in a cafe near the Military Club a few months before piracy.In addition, EDF has established two contracts with Kargus Consultants, a first in 2004 in the amount of 10,000 euros per month, the second in November 2006 providing for a fee of EUR 4,664 cash advances pay day loan.40 per month for one year. Police, Thierry Lohro said the contract was payment for subsequent operation of piracy.

Yannick Jadot, target of piracy, became MEP and spokesperson Eva Joly, the Green candidate for president: the trial offers a timely media platform to Greenpeace. And the opportunity to prove nothing less than "nuclear power is incompatible with the rules of French democracy." The organization claims 8.3 million euros in damages to EDF. For his part, counsel for the energy giant, Alex Gublin, raise, according to AFP, a priority issue of constitutionality (QPC) for a retroactive application of the law.The discretion of the President of the 15th Criminal Chamber, Isabelle Prevost-Desprez, the trial could be returned, or take place over ten days of the hearing.

Of doping in cycling hacking

The investigation that led to the indictment of EDF to a computer hacking Greenpeace's original appearance in a case removed: doping the American cyclist Floyd Landis, winner – decommissioned – the Tour de France 2006. On 14 September 2006, the department's National Laboratory for Doping Detection (LNDD) of Chatenay-Malabry discovers an intrusion on one of its computers. The police investigation following the complaint of the laboratory establishes a chain of links – which passes by the renowned Pinkerton Detective Agency U.S. – between Arnie Baker, coach of the cyclist, and a certain Alain Quiros, hacker to its hours.Surrounding the yellow jersey doped sought to discredit the LNDD to strengthen his defense. Computer equipment seized from Alain Quiros, exiled in Morocco since the fall of 2006, will the investigators on the trail of other victims of the hacker. Among them, the association of small shareholders of Vivendi and Yannick Jadot, campaign director of Greenpeace.

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Asia market again the path of higher Wednesday. After avoirclôturé a sharp decline yesterday in the wake of the collapse of European markets, stock markets in the region take advantage of bargains. They are also relieved that Wall Street has weathered the panic by closing on a more moderate decline in Europe.

Another element reassuring: the announcement of an increase, the first since May, the U.S. ISM non-manufacturing index. Good news that comes at a time of doubt about the growing economy of the United States. Moreover, investors who are eagerly awaiting the president's speech Barack Obama on jobs Thursday, learn this morning by CNN that he should propose to spend $ 300 billion to new posts.

Japanese exporters straighten the head

In Tokyo, the Nikkei, which was closed yesterday's session at its lowest for two years, started the day with a gain of 1.54%. It accelerated progression in the morning and was up 1.93% to 8756 points in a half hour of closing. The index is particularly driven by the weakening of the yen against the dollar yen trading at around 77.50 this morning, less than 77 against yen during most of the previous days. The Japanese currency fell after the decision of the Swiss central bank yesterday set a floor rate of 1.20 Swiss francs to one euro.The dollar and the euro are raised in the process, vis-à-vis the Swiss franc as well as the yen.

Also note the decision unanimously, the Bank of Japan (BoJ) to keep its key rate in the range of 0 payday loan lenders.0% to 0.1%, in order to fight against the effects of deflation and the high price of yen. The National Bank has also indicated that he still hoped a return of the Japanese economy to moderate growth between the end of the year and early next.

Side values ​​result: operators take the opportunity to return to the export sector had been battered in recent days.Among the largest increases are as Mazda Motor (3.40%), Sony (3.09%), Sharp (1.52%) and Panasonic (1.31%).

The title Yahoo Japan Corp. also climbed 1.92%, buoyed by the announcement last night of the ouster of the CEO Carol Bartz, in office less than three years, replaced temporarily by Tim Morse, current chief financial officer.

Rebound of the Australian economy

Elsewhere in Asia, is also the time for optimism. The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong and Shanghai respectively, earning 1.20% and 1.32%. The Korean Kospi flies of 2.71%, driven by the technology sector. Samsung Electronics is 4%, LG Electronics and Hyundai Motor 5.3% 2.6%. The Indian Sensex gained 1.03%.

In Australia, the S & P grants itself 2.30%. Operators have learned that the national economy, weighed down earlier this year by natural disasters, experienced a sharp rebound in the second quarter.GDP shows an increase of 1.2% over the period and 1.4% year on year, said Wednesday that the Bureau of Statistics (ABS). These figures exceed the consensus expected a 1% increase in the second quarter and 0.7% year on year.

Warren Buffett, white knight of American banks in trouble? After investing $ 5 billion in Goldman Sachs in a financial crisis of 2008, the American billionaire announced Thursday that his Berkshire Hathaway fund invested in the same Bank of America (BofA), the first U.S. bank by assets.

Warren Buffett acquires 50,000 preferred shares with an annual cumulative dividend of 6%. The bank may redeem the securities when she wants by paying a 5% premium to the investor. Warren Buffett will purchase warrants to purchase also 700 million shares BofA to just over 7.14 dollars each. The warrants will be exercisable at any time over a period of ten years.

The billionaire has named the CEO of BofA, Brian Moynihan, this weekend. The deal was sealed a few days."Bank of America is a solid, well managed," says Warren Buffett in a statement. He said he was "impressed" by the capabilities of the bank "to generate profits" and "how [the leaders] are acting aggressively to overcome their problems."

The stock has lost half its value since January

Warren Buffett's intervention was welcomed in the markets: the title soared 25% at the opening of Wall Street. It concludes with an increase of 9.44% to 7.69 dollars while the Dow Jones ended down sharply from 1.51%. It must be said that the title was a particularly difficult month of August, falling to 35%. Since mid-January, the stock has lost half its value.

The situation of the bank, which reported a record loss of $ 8.8 billion in the second quarter, investors worried indeed.BofA is weighed down by deteriorating U.S. housing market but also by the problems inherited from its mortgage subsidiary, Countrywide Financial. It has pledged $ 8.5 billion to investors who lost big at the height of the crisis because of its risky financial products they sold.

Analysts estimated so that the bank would soon need a capital increase, the amount could reach $ 50 billion by some estimates. But CEO Brian Moynihan denies again the rumors: "I remain confident in the fact that we have capital and liquidity to our operations, says in a statement he issued Thursday.I recognize along with a significant investment from Warren Buffett is a strong support to our vision and our strategy. "

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It's a battle of titans. On one side of the ring, Google and its $ 39 billion in cash. On the other, Apple, which has a strike force of 75 billion. And the challenge of combat is the title of world champion all kinds of platforms for the exchange of content on the Internet and mobile. These famous platforms (YouTube, iTunes, Amazon, Netflix, Facebook, Twitter …) named by the Anglo-Saxons' OTT "(over the top), have made off the Internet. The report "Global Internet Phenomena Report" Netflix accounts for 30% of Internet streams in the United States, YouTube and iTunes 11% 3.2%. Between them, they weigh already 43% of U.S. Internet traffic!

The famous vision of the convergence of content and pipes dear to Jean-Marie Messier is totally outdated. Today, a group that controls a movie studio and a telecom operator has only his eyes to cry.The new Web giants like Google and Apple do not control any of this. They just developed a huge platform of exchange on the Internet on which they aggregate to music, movies, television series, electronic books, newspapers, video games and entertaining thousands of small applications. The challenge for them is to distribute such content on devices (mobile phones, tablets, PCs, TVs connected) and to levy a tithe in the process. But to control the distribution, they need three pieces of the puzzle: the platform, the terminal and finally the software that connects the platform and the terminal.

This is Steve Jobs, the genius head of Apple, who developed the concept cash advance. His platform called iTunes and Apple Store. Its terminals are called iPod, iPhone and iPad. Finally, the software that links is called IOS.Engineering is to develop an easy to use and so user friendly that consumers choose to voluntarily shut themselves in a world of Apple and even give him the credit card number! A dream!

Next step: the network

In this strategy, Google has a delay time. But in the world of technology, the positions are turning very quickly. The platform called Google and now Google + YouTube, social networking competitor Facebook, which has already gathered more than 25 million users. Google has also developed its software: Android. Used by 150 million mobile phones and hundreds of thousands of tablets, Android than Apple the IOS.

However, Google has never succeeded in producing a terminal. His first mobile, the Nexus One, was a failure.Its case for Google TV connected TV is not taking off and there is still no tablet Google. A huge hole in the strategy. Larry Page, Google CEO, knows that to win against Apple, it needs to control the terminals. Motorola is a strong brand and its laboratories are full of excellent telecom engineers. Specifically, the next battleground may be the control of telecom networks. In 2007, Google was a candidate for the purchase of mobile frequencies in the United States. Without success. But this is only a postponement.

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Like Wall Street Tuesday night, which has rebounded strongly, and Asian markets Wednesday morning, that show – more moderate – from green, the Paris market opened in positive territory much. It was nothing of the surprise meeting convened by Nicolas Sarkozy interrupted his holiday to address the issue with several ministers of the economic crisis and financial.

Around 10:30, the Cac fell into the red while the index was doing very well in early trading. like its European hologues, which in turn, always show the bright green. Investors are relieved by the findings because of the Fed, which ensured that it would extend its monetary policy ultra-accommodating while maintaining zero interest rates until at least mid-2012 and exploring other measures to support the U.S. economy.The Fed confirmed that the U payday loan online.S. economy is in trouble, especially since the deterioration in the debt rating of American long-term.

But the French side, poor statistical stopping the rebound came as the Paris Bourse was trying to afford. French industrial production has displayed sharp decline in June, -1.6% compared to May after a significant increase of 1.9% the previous month, said Wednesday the National Institute of Statistics (INSEE) . In the only manufacturing industry, which excludes mining and construction, production was also significantly decreased in volume compared to May (-1.9%), according to INSEE. She was up sharply in the previous month (+1.4%).

For the economist Nicolas Bouzou, it is too early to speak rebound:

The player is used by default in the articles of figaro.fr. Maj7

Follow the mixed trend on Wall Street the day before or the optimism of Asian markets? The Paris Bourse has made his choice on Tuesday. The Cac 40 ended up substantially from 1.42% to 3861.74 points. Same atmosphere in the other major European markets. At the close, the DAX index of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange ahead of 1.69% to 7204.79 points while the FTSE-100 index of London Stock Exchange gained 0.51% to 5803.13 points.

Yesterday, U.S. markets, which started in the green, finally ended on a stable tone, troubled by a further deterioration of three notches of the rating agency in Greece by S & P.Conversely, the Asian stock rose in unison this morning, buoyed by the announcement of the Bank of Japan maintained its key interest rate near zero to support the growth of the archipelago.

Markets, however note the acceleration of inflation in China to 5.5% yoy in May, more than expected by analysts. This rate, the highest in almost three years, should still push the country's authorities to tighten the monetary and thus assist in the deceleration of economic activity in China.The monetary tightening measures taken by Beijing to curb inflation have led to a decline in new lending by Chinese banks in May and a monetary growth slowed to a low of 30 months.

Still on macroeconomic, the current account deficit in France widened somewhat in April, to 4.8 billion euros, against 4.1 in March, due to the increase in the balance of trade in goods, according to figures released Tuesday by the Banque de France (BDF). The day was also charged in the U.S.. Retail sales fell 0.2% in May to the U.S. for the first time since June 2010. The increase in producer prices has also slowed, but less than expected, with the slowdown in energy costs, according to figures released by the Labor Department.Finally, the restocking of manufacturing firms and corporations slowed in April, according to figures released by the Commerce Department.

As for currencies, the euro continues to rise against the greenback at 1.4474 dollars around 17.30. For its part, the oil has been affected by the downgrade of the long-term debt of Greece and the publication of inflation figures in China. In morning trading, a barrel of light sweet crude for July delivery lost 24 cents to 97.06 dollars before rebounding to 0.84% ​​hardly rose to 98.12 dollars.

The banking sector insensitive to the degradation of note Greek

Banks are sensitive to the Greek news, do not react negatively to the further deterioration of the country's debt that one step closer to the fault."If a solution can be found that avoids the risk of default, it seems appropriate," said the Governor of the Banque de France Christian Noyer at a press conference free business cards. If you do not find it, if you touch still in debt and that you cause a default or a credit event, you must be prepared to fully finance the Greek economy, "he warned, addressing the Euro zone countries.

BNP Paribas (2.33% to 52.61 euros), Societe Generale (+2% to 39.79 euros), Natixis (1.99% to 3.535 euros), Axa (+2.75% at 15, 14 euros) and Credit Agricole (1.45% to 10.155 euros) move anyway.

Areva: -2.68% to 24.355 euros

After Germany announced last May its output of nuclear power by 2022, Italy on Tuesday dismissed the relaunch of its program.The title, which displays the largest decrease of the SBF 120, thus suffers the growing distrust of the Europeans vis-à-vis nuclear power.

Axway Software: + 26.76% to 23.59 euros Sopra: -5.12% to 61.55 euros

This Tuesday was the first day of trading of the company, the shareholders of Sopra giving the green light last Wednesday, the proposed demerger and listing of the software division of group counseling and services.

Capgemini: + 3.07% to 38.57 euros (largest increase in the ACC)

The group announced on Tuesday that in "exclusive negotiations" to acquire the operator Prosody.

Neopost: + 2.44% to 59.67 euros

The group said growth in its expected sales of between 3 and 5% excluding currency effects in 2011, instead of the range of 2 to 4% previously expected.The manufacturer of franking machines for mail said it has completed the acquisition of GBC-Fordigraph.

Suez Environment: -0.14% to 14.075 euros (largest decline of ACC)

The group, through its subsidiary Degremont, has won a contract for the extension of the treatment plant and wastewater recycling in Qatar Doha West, for a total of 35 million euros, "he said Tuesday in a statement.

Air France-KLM: + 0.42% to 10.635 euros

Secretary of State for International Trade Pierre Lellouche said Tuesday he convened the AFP Chief of Air France-KLM Pierre-Henri Gourgeon to seek clarification on his next order of hundreds of long- haul Airbus or Boeing.

L'Oreal: + 1.62% to 86.09 euros

Liliane Bettencourt should be placed under curatorship enhanced seen his health, according to doctors appointed by a judge of guardianships that have not examined directly, however, announced Tuesday a source familiar with the matter, confirming information site lemonde.fr .

"QUIZ Estimate the Cac 40 in late June

This Saturday, employees at 300 stores – according to unions – the 600 Carrefour stores in France Market responded to the strike call by the CGT. They want to be housed in the same boat as their 65,000 colleagues in Carrefour hypermarkets, ie receive vouchers restaurants. They are also demanding wage increases of 5 to 10%. "5% is really the minimum. Given the increases that are everywhere, we can no longer live with that, "argued Lawrence Lamaury, Steward national CGT.

For the CGT, it is a "massive mobilization." If management of Carrefour says no school has closed, the CGT, she evokes two: Morangis (Essonne) and Bourg-la-Reine (Hauts-de-Seine). "There is no blocking and all clients are obviously received in store," insisted the group.By mobilizing and, employees of Carrefour Market hoping to shake up the leadership Carrefour, as did those of hypermarkets there is a little over a month.

On April 9, in fact, the movement of employees of hypermarkets – "historic" by the unions, had allowed the reopening of negotiations with management. The employees were then granted a special bonus of 220 euros gross July 31, the transition from 7 to 10% of discount on purchases (including gasoline) granted to staff and a commitment to renegotiate, the end November and a revaluation of the holiday allowance to go to a 14th month. The draft agreement, which will be endorsed on May 18, also provides for annual wage increases of 2% in March, is correlated with inflation, instead of the expected increase of 1% and 1% in March in October.

Beyond wages, working conditions are up for discussion.The union FGTA-FO deplores the removal of 10,000 jobs over the past five years, and denounced a "new business model based on night work generalized ultra simplified workflow and increased stress for employees.

Fighting the new economic model of the group

The Carrefour group is in the midst of strategic transformation, including its plans for divisions and development of its new hypermarket Planet. Mutations that cause a stir both at the executive level – the CEO France left the group last May 5, two months after the departure of Director – Europe and employees.

At the next general meeting to be held on June 21 next, they oppose the proposed division by the stock exchange's subsidiary Dia hard discount and the 25% of the land Carrefour Property.But their voice is low, employees own about 1% of capital and 1.76% of voting rights. The unions called the Mutual Fund Business (CIPF), which holds 1.33% shares and double voting rights, to say no, and so to endorse the position of the fund Knight Vinke (over 1 % of capital). In total, they would be 4% against the heavyweights Bernard Arnault and Colony Capital, which have 14% stake and 20% of voting rights. According to unions, these operations "purely financial and non-trade" would bring six billion euros to the two main shareholders, Bernard Arnault and Colony Capital.

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Apple will remain the champion of Internet tablets, at least until 2015, according to research firm Gartner. Arrival a year before its competitors with the iPad, the company headed by Steve Jobs should retain 47% of the global market in 2015 and internet tablets. In four years, Apple would sell 138.5 million of its own shelves, using the solution to those of Google (113.5 million), Canada's Research in Motion (29.5 million), U.S. HP (8.9 million) and finally MeeGo Nokia and Intel (3 million).

Google's Android system should therefore take 39% market share in 2015 against 20% this year, according to Gartner estimates. Slower than a breakthrough in smart phones that Google is poised to dethrone Apple's iPhone.

In addition, two other new players will emerge.Internet tablets, in the minds of the next playbook, proposed by the Canadian manufacturer Research in Motion's Blackberry, should take the third place worldwide payday loans with no fax. "It will take time to create an economic model with applications and services to create a viable competitor to Apple and Android," warns Carolina Milanesi.

The operating system WebOS, acquired by HP for its future tablet PC and, finally, should climb to fourth in the world after the release of its first products expected in June.

The stakes are high. Because the tablets are the most dynamic products in the history of computing and telecommunications. The market will represent 294 million units in 2015 against 17 million in 2010. It took nearly thirty years and ten PC market to that of smartphones to reach volumes of comparable sales.