Public debt dumped

Doubts about the credibility of these stress tests is increasing. On Tuesday, while the Basel Committee should meet to finalize the criteria for bank capital adequacy, the Wall Street Journal estimates that the amount of government debt securities held by certain financial institutions have been underestimated.The American newspaper cites the Barclays and the French Credit Agricole.

According to the Bank for International Settlements (BIS), French banks held on 31 March, 35 billion euros of debts of the Spanish State and 20 billion euros of debts of the Greek state. According to stress tests, Credit Agricole, Natixis, BNP Paribas and Societe Generale, held only 6.6 billion euros (Spain) and 11.6 billion (Greece).

"This will destroy the growth"

After going up the slope after the publication of "stress tests", so worried about banking stocks to new investors. It must be said that it is enough. Guests on BFM Radio Tuesday morning, the President of the Board of BNP Paribas, Michel Pebereau, did not pull any punches."The" wise men "Basel III asks us to do in less than two years, what we have done since the existence of BNP Paribas," he says. In other words, raising 150 billion euros to double the capital of French banks. "These measures are unreasonable, he says. They will drain the interbank market (the market where banks lend to each other, Ed) and destroy the growth that is already not high. The regulator is in the direction he had just avoided.

While Germany had declared Friday that it would not oppose the tightening of international credit rules, the German banking federation announced Monday that the ten largest German banks, whether the measures were Basel III maintained, would raise 105 billion euros.

The Basel Committee, responsible for this case, should require financial institutions to show a Tier 1 capital ratio (capital tier one "is the core capital base of financial institutions, Ed) of at least 6 %, said the federation. But a mattress extra 4% would be required, 2% to preserve capital and 2% for "counter-cyclical capital (capital raised by banks to cope with sluggish growth, Ed).

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Because when things affecting families, the file is always a bit more complicated. Saffron, which has shown since the July interest in the Zodiac Aerospace supplier, faces several shareholder and indecisive. And in a certain direction: when the merger proposal was made to Zodiac, its supervisory board, chaired by Olivier Zarrouati decided dryly "unanimously that there was no need to implement this proposal.

Saffron démord however.If the group led by Jean-Paul Herteman always excludes any hostile takeover Zodiac Aerospace, it should go in the coming days the decision to launch or not a bid, according to La Tribune on Monday. Saffron remains convinced of the relevance of such a rapprochement.

The stock market also seems to be convinced, as evidenced by the soaring shares in early July Zodiac: +25% in two weeks. The government, which holds 30% of the Zodiac, too, vote for it.Already, because Saffron has a good experience in mergers and acquisitions, but because this new entity would achieve industrial and technological progress and better respond to major clients such as Airbus and Boeing, who want to work with limited number of suppliers.

A Family Affair

The best way to Saffron convaicre recalcitrant shareholders Zodiac lies ultimately in the financial conditions of the proposal. It takes a high price, especially to put in his camp Domange family, which owns more than 10.5% of the capital. According to La Tribune e, the Peugeot family, she would agree.

The Tribune understands that Safran would be able to offer a significant premium of 30-40% compared to the current share price, which is 43.4 euros. The amount per share would be increased from 56.5 to 60 euros. Let her best historical levels.Saffron is also trying to explain to those shareholders that the merger could be accomplished through stock swaps to maintain the fiscal pact that exists at the Zodiac, which they are attached, as it allows for more than 6 million euros in savings in taxes on capital.

As soon as the bell rang at the Paris Stock Exchange on Monday morning, trading Zodiac Aerospace has been suspended for several minutes before the title is displayed up 13.65% to 49.28 euros, while the SBF 120 index rose 0.38%. A sign that the markets believe in this marriage.

Saffron is willing and able

The figures put forward by the business daily are considered credible by observers."The price mentioned by The Tribune is a surprise to anyone," Judge Pierre and Boucheny, Kepler Capital Markets.

Saffron could finance "no problem" such an offer, even cash, for a price that would reach "four billion euros, including debt redemption," said another analyst.

Saffron, merged in 2005 the engine manufacturer Snecma and Sagem, has also acquired other projects. He could well wrap the forthcoming resumption of the French public group SNPE in the propulsion of rockets and missiles.

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Lawrence STORCH. – The reality is that during the summer months 20% of French are on vacation. Their responsiveness to programs is not the same and we tailor our offering to this seasonality. But we have not lowered our guard during the summer. We have proposed programs that the public was pleased to see again as The Visitors and Research Section and the new season of Secret Story for 36% audience share on Women procurement officials. In addition we have continued to test new programs and whether "Welcome to my tribe" has not found its audience, instead "The 12 strokes of noon" and "First Love" are real achievements.

You have launched "MasterChef" August 19. There are more back?

The back is a formalism that now of less interest to the public.The Internet has profoundly changed the media programs. Information flow from the first "pilot" and spread through social networks. The concept of chronology has totally changed. Now we're on the air programs when they are ready. Thus we present two to three new releases per month, including in August. This corresponds to the expectations of the public. It is also the trend in the U.S. where the chains have broken the traditional rendezvous of February and November. Regarding "MasterChef" August 19 was a great opportunity. The first captivated the female audience. I have no doubt that the program will ramp up and settle on the semester.

The hearings TF1 Can halt their decline?

Today, we are in a transition period which complicates analysis for broadcasters and producers.We must make the balance right between what is mechanical, ie related to the increase of DTT, and what is the editorial or artistic touches and quality programs, we are the guarantors. I look forward to the whole of France switches to all digital in late 2011 and that competition takes place on stabilized bases. Remember that the only channel TF1 is able to muster more than 10 million viewers for its programs and that prime time has increased in the first semester!

Last year you Pariya on nostalgia. What are the major future trends?

Undeniably, the key words are close, emotion and humor. It is very clear that television lifts his foot on violence.For example, the American series, which tended to be hypersegmentées are now a wider audience, with female heroines, which corresponds to the TF1. We already had a taste with The Mentalist. Finally, reality TV, as a mode of writing, is in the process of infusing all types such as magazines, fiction and entertainment. And unlike reality TV programs will evolve. To attract the public, they will offer a strong and ongoing challenges.

What are the strengths of TF1 in the grid the next few months?

French fiction has found its stride on TF1 with two major events on Monday and Thursday, respectively devoted to comedy and lighter procedural series, such as Doc Martin Thierry Lhermitte, The Ripoux anonymous and Pascal Laurent Gamelon Légitimus or Brassed Off.We also develop detective series very square with male heroes. We work with producers to try to accelerate production of the series to arrive in seasons of 16 episodes, where we are now delivered instead of six. Furthermore, TF1 has created a frame of solid games with "The twelve strokes of noon" and "Wheel of Fortune" or "The fair price. To renew our offer to address the shortage of international formats, we have launched many drivers original creations. It is the same for varieties. I do not doubt that there is an original format in the future. Finally, our prime time entertainment will learn from soirees. We resend the live performances of the biggest headliners such as Florence Foresti and Franck Dubosc. We offer the shows made exclusively by artists for TF1.We begin with Laurent Gerra and have a project with Muriel Robin

TF1 has TMC. Do you foresee cooperation between the two?

I am in charge of programs TF1. Each channel has its own editorial team. Moreover, we can not move any type of programs from one channel to another, because this would lead to blur the identity of the channels. The group has made commitments in this regard. Our strategy will not weaken or a string to support the other, or to convert a string to catch-up TV service improved. It is necessary that each antenna has its own identity and it is as strong as possible.

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European markets based on the surge on Wall Street Wednesday, but also on purchases cheaply. The NYSE has erased its losses late in the session to close up 0.2%. A technical rebound which was conducted in a context of bad macro news (sales of new homes in July after falling sales in the former, smaller increase than expected orders for durable goods).The Paris markets will also be comforted by Asia which has borrowed the same road this morning as Wall Street.

After consecutive declines (which have seen the ACC lost 2% since Monday), European investors are making purchases on the cheap pending the release of weekly unemployment registration in the United States earlier this afternoon.

Side currencies, the euro remains strong against the dollar. In morning trade, one euro is worth 1.2710 dollars (0.31%) and 1.2712 in mid-session.

The Paris markets react to the small decline in unemployment in France in July, fell after the market closes Wednesday.More importantly, they welcomed the battery results fell before the opening.

Accor flies, Gemalto tumbles

For the first time in years, the industrial take over ads on macroeconomic indicators:

After his former branch of service Edenred, Accor issued this morning. The group announced a net loss for the first half of 64 million euros against a loss of 236 million a year earlier. Despite very conservative outlook, the stock market welcomed the performance: Accor shares are leading the ACC with an increase of 4.68% to 24.6 euros.

Credit Agricole has reported a net profit of 379 million euros in the second quarter, well above the 280 million expected by the markets. Net revenue reached 5.469 billion euros and the cost of risk fell by 13%.Again, the stock appreciates: the titles are among the highest increases with a jump of 3.28% to 10.225 euros.

Bureau Veritas (4.30% to 47.34 euros) announced adjusted net income Group share up 8.9% to 149.5 million euros in the first half. Turnover was up 1.5% to 1.349 billion euros. The group aims to increase its sales in the second half of the order of 10% and expects a "slight increase" in operating margin over the full year 2010 on the current scope.

Gemalto has reported net earnings fell to 63 million euros in the first half and sales of 840 million euros, up 5%. The group said banking on accelerated growth in the second half, with a turnover of over one billion euros over the period.The title gives 2.63% to 28.67 euros.

Bongrain (+0.19%), Lagardere (0.41%), Stallergenes (1.34%) and Etam (1.56%) will release after the market closes.

Wednesday, L'Oreal (5.77% to 80.14 euros) announced an operating profit up sharply in the first half and higher expectations. This performance allows the number one global cosmetics find a level of operating margin similar to the record first half of 2008.

L'Oreal and Total (0.24%), major shareholders of Sanofi-Aventis (-0.81%) would otherwise be reserved for the proposed acquisition by Genzyme, fearing that the French pharmaceutical group pays its target too expensive , said Wednesday the banking sources told Reuters.

BioAlliance Pharma (5.03%) received European agencies agreed in principle on the filing in mid-2011 the registration dossier of the drug against herpes labialis.The laboratory recorded a strong increase in its turnover in the first half and a net positive.

LE FIGARO. – Are you not preparing a tight budget?

Francis BAROIN. – When developing a budget, there must be serious and make sense. Our meeting last Friday about the president and prime minister had intended to make choices to reduce public spending in order to achieve the 6% deficit in late 2011. It is the cornerstone of our policy.Everything must work towards this goal: we have an obligation to return as quickly to deficit levels before the crisis. This is a critical issue for our economic growth. The debt and deficits are the major topics of concern of the French, and we must demonstrate our ability to reduce, which will restore their confidence in the future and encourage them to consume and invest in return.

Why have revised down growth for 2011, while the activity was better than expected in recent months?

Economic activity in the first half of 2010 was in line with our expectations, and we should finish the year with growth of 1.4% or even above. For 2011, we forecast a proactive and realistic.Aim for 2% growth, consistent with the OECD projection is proactive because it's better than 2010, but is also realistic because we must not forget that a recession ever went there and that all countries that have suffered will take time to erase the traces.

Are you worried about the credit ratings of France?

No. Over the past two years, it was vital to sustain economic activity by injecting public spending. The revival in France, was very well calculated, and I see that despite large deficits our country continues to borrow at historically low levels on the markets. This indicates that investors have confidence in us.They know we have great resources at our disposal such as a savings among the highest in Europe.

If growth is higher than expected this year, can we expect increased revenue for the State and Social Security?

The good news critical of the first term is the creation of 60,000 jobs. The recovery of the labor market is expected to generate about 2 billion of additional social security contributions. In mid-September, we'll do the exact point on this revenue to build the draft law on financing of Social Security in 2011 on a solid and sincere.

And for the state?

Tax revenues are in line with our expectations. This is particularly the case of corporation tax, which is a very positive signal. The crisis resulted in 2009 by a collapse of social security contributions and tax revenue. We go out.Any additional revenues from the economic forecasting will be fully allocated to deficit reduction.

Nicolas Sarkozy announced Friday a cut of 10 billion in tax and social niches. Is not that a tax increase in disguise?

Absolutely not. No one is forced to use a niche tax to reduce his tax: it is a personal decision. In contrast, a general increase in taxation would penalize everyone. There is no question of doing so. We will not increase taxes, whether VAT, income tax or corporation tax. It is a very political choice, which corresponds to the commitment made by Nicolas Sarkozy during the presidential campaign. To reduce deficits, we have decided to act primarily on the expenditure, including that which passes through structural reforms.In a country where public expenditure accounts for over half of national wealth, is where are the flexibilities consistent.

All the niches are not "chosen". Some tax cuts meet family responsibilities, to situations of handicap, disability, age. Will they be trimmed as well?

Similarly we have not touched the RSA and social minimum, the vulnerable population will be spared by the plane or the removal of niches. Family policy will also be preserved. But it is true that the reduction of niches is an exercise in subtle and difficult. Found 10 billion in savings over 75 billion tax and spending 45 billion on social niches represents a substantial effort. But necessary. For years, the niches have been the choice of the facility.Sometimes washed sand.

The movement of the plane there will be enough to keep your goal?

First, I note that we have actually a little less than 2 billion to find the niches. For decisions taken in the context of pension reform and the level of those to be on the Cades (Sinking Fund of the social debt) will yield a total of over 7 billion. And, of course, we will also with a plane that will reduce by 10% the tax advantage of a number of devices. But this is not the only tool used. Some niches will be deleted. Other tax cuts would be concentrated or have their revised calculation method. The idea is to share the effort between businesses and households. We make our decisions be final in mid-September.

Investors fear being heavily utilized.Are they right?

One of the successes of the French economy is the savings of its households. We will be very careful not to destabilize it. In general, we want to protect the purchasing power of the French.

How to pay off the debt that Social Security has widened during the crisis?

Along with bills of state finances and Social Security, this fall, I will defend an organic bill to Parliament which will define the terms of repayment of 35 billion debt to Social Security that we will transfer to Cades . This organic law proposes to extend the four-year life of Cades, which is currently scheduled for late 2021. We also will allocate 3.2 billion euros of additional resources each year to Cades to be learned from the reduction or elimination of certain niches.Finally, Cades benefit from the recovery of the pension reserve fund which it will draw some resources.

You will increase the margin tax on certain investments of life insurance or income from movable capital (bonds, shares …) to finance the Cades?

It is a trail to the study among others.

Some members of the majority will once again seek an increase in the DRES …

We expect this debate during the fall, which is legitimate. But by offering 10 billion euros in savings on tax and social niches, we will show members that we have the means to finance the Cades without having to raise the CRDS.

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"France has never been so close to losing its AAA rating

And yet it does not benefit. Virtual, the massive use of electronic mail in particular has a tendency to dehumanize the management staff. "Some managers think they can coordinate and manage their teams from their messaging, notes Chevallet Romain, researcher at the National Agency for the Improvement of Working Conditions (Anact). But the mail does the illusion of coordination.The quality of the email exchange is no comparison with that which was in a meeting or simply between colleagues, "he says. Eric Albert, president of the French Institute for Action on stress (IFAS), reported a striking example of this dwindling trade. "You go account, it reports does one, two assistants who work in the same office send each other e-mails!". A phenomenon that is a real loss to the company. For dialogue face to face brought an emotional dimension that allows more adjustment to the other, to find compromises or to generate ideas …

A loss of 10 IQ points

The immediacy of the mall also has its downside."This permanent stress distracts the employee," Roman Chevallet analysis shows, supporting evidence, that the quality of work it is impacted, "A study of the London Institute of Psychiatry shows that go well with perpetually one task to another induces a loss of 10 IQ points, the equivalent of a sleepless night! "he says. Not to mention the stress caused by the influx of applications to which the employee is not always cope. A stress that tends to increase with the increasing demands of stakeholders, often owners of smartphones, which anticipate the responses of more and faster.

What, therefore, to use its smart messaging?

1. Introducing a hierarchy where the chronological order prevails. "It should restore priorities, stop confusing urgent and important," says Romain Chevallet.To do this, mails received may be classified according to their interest. By clicking on the flag that symbolizes a high importance, or creating files, theme, folder, or by importance. From this point of view, the mall has a definite asset. Although classified and easy to find, it can be a real list, and a database.

2. Cleaning up as and so as not to overload his mailbox and duty in the emergency delete messages surplus "with a machete. To save time, you can introduce filters that automatically redirect such unwelcome emails to the trash. Or select the messages by keyword to classify them in a folder. But be careful in this case not to lose sight of your overall messaging.Remove or archive emails as and also allows you to more easily find an important message.

3. Do not plug your mail to you, if your work permits. "The manager should set as a rule not to seek a collaborator with him," said Romain Chevallet. Especially since many employees, under pressure from management or a strong competition among colleagues, are needed to respond as quickly as possible, even to jeopardize their privacy.

4. Log out regularly. "In England, some companies have introduced a day without e-mail Wednesday," notes Roman Chevallet. Without going that far, it may be useful in order not to lose concentration, to force himself not to look at his mail every five minutes.Periods of disconnection from 1 to 2 hours can boost your productivity, provided that your manager is willing to wait this time to receive a response.

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This Italian 57 years, trained in computer technology and speaks five languages, has not missed any arguments to "sell" the young company and its innovative and promising.His prosthesis, implantable total artificial heart developed by Professor Carpentier of the Georges Pompidou Hospital, from 2013 should help save tens of thousands of cardiac patients. A challenge that fascinates Marcello Convite former IBM and Fiat, paid for thirty years in the life sciences. He held until last September to senior posts in the American International Edwards Lifesciences, who had just bought to Professor Carpentier's revolutionary concept of cardiac valves. For Dr. Philippe Pouletty, CEO of Truffle Capital, with the artificial heart (which will remain French …), Carmat has "all the ingredients to become a global technology company beautiful. "A great adventure of entrepreneurs, leading the veteran of the biotechnology industry has also brought public in April and companies Neovacs Deinove.

Carmat is, in fact, primarily a story of men.An R & D secrets first, initiated in EADS by Jean-Luc Lagardere and Professor Carpentier and developed for 15 years by a team of engineers led by former "Mr. International" of EADS, Jean-Claude Cadudal, president of Carmat.

Beside him, the engineer, former head of EADS big projects, and "very good teacher," Patrick Coulombier, also played a key role. It is today, with Marcello Convite DGA society. It was created in 2008 under the leadership of Philippe Pouletty because, after the release of préprototype, "he had to go to the next level." By convincing the engineers of the European giant switch in the start-up and live the adventure.

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More importantly, the private sector alone has created 83,000 jobs. Is much better than the 33,000 net new jobs in the month of May However, analysts expected a figure close to 112,000. "We're going in the right direction but we do not go fast enough for many Americans. We are not moving fast enough for me either, "responded the president Barack Obama.

The increase in the number of private sector jobs due to "modest increases in various industries."The leisure industry in particular has created 28,000 jobs before the summer. Business services hired 21,000 people. Note, the industry continued to create jobs (9,000). The construction sector has meanwhile also destroys jobs (22 cash till payday.000), hit by a decline in new construction.

"Beyond these figures rather in line with expectations, the disappointment is the hours worked and wages," noted economists Exane-BNP Paribas. "Hours worked weekly find their level in April (34.1) and hourly wages shrink by 0.1% over the month." In bad omen for consumer spending.

On the other hand, the unemployment rate, calculated on a different basis, for its part fell 9.7% in May to 9.5% in JuneThe Labor Department said the decline by reducing the workforce and the growing number of discouraged workers who no longer work. "We still expect a gradual recovery in the labor market with unemployment rates remain high in 2010 before improving slightly in 2011," says Julian Thomas, an economist at Natixis.

"In general, the Labor Department report suggests weak growth, but not fallen into recession, say economists for their part of Societe Generale.

The prosecutor, Jean-Michel Aldebert, head of the financial section of the floor, asked him: "Have you created fictitious transactions to mask losses or gains?"

Jerome Kerviel: "Yes, Eliot [note: the computer system available to all].

-Have you provided false explanations to your hierarchy?

Non-credible explanation, yes.

Have you crafted fake e-mails?

Yes. "

But the magistrate, silhouette dry, sharp profile of a bird of prey, hushed tone, did not finish.He comes back three days during which, in early 2008, the montages of the trader-delusional about 50 billion euros pledged not covered market that will drive 4.9 billion of losses-have been uncovered: "During the week weekend of January 18 to 20, you do nothing to help the Societe Generale. Why?.

Jérôme Kerviel: "On Saturday the 19th, I was asked only about 1.9 billion that had won in 2007. I was impressed, intimidated, stressed by the officials that I had never seen …

-You sound like a person telling police custody on drugs! You had positions totaling 50 billion, why do not you say?

"It was not the topic this time bad credit payday advance. I answered the questions on the 1.4 billion point.

A few minutes earlier, the accused had replied on the same theme to questions, subtly, by Judge Virginia Tilmont. Especially this one: "Did you feel that challenge the system?"

Jerome Kerviel: "Absolutely not. In trading rooms is a little stash of national sport [note: some of its activities]. Everyone does, I perhaps more than others, but I tried to bring the most money in the bank. " A good little soldier, somehow, even if his methods were not always orthodox.

The boom is fully stretched to their consideration that Mr. Metzner. The lawyer for Mr. Kerviel comes out of his sleeve-mail dated Dec. 17, 2007, from the time his client has 1.4 billion euros and is preparing to invest 50 in the disastrous conditions that known.This email is signed by a certain Raymond Bunge supervisor Claire Dumas, who represents the SocGen this trial. It reads: "Good soldier must learn to disobey more out of the box".

Mr. Metzner Jerome Kerviel: "It reminds you what you asked?

The accused, not surprisingly, all smiles: "Yes."

So what if, as noted by Ms. Dumas, that assessment involved an employee of the department, which had no time to play with the funds lost money from his employer. What matters, after the wrong time spent by Jerome Kerviel, is having the last word. Jean Veil was understood that launches the formula fetish Mr. Metzner: "We agree. And for the first time, the bank puts the laugh on his side. In CHIP is a trick for the defense.

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Caution remains the watchword. The statistics emerged mixed Friday, with an index of consumer confidence than expected for the month of June, but the announcement of an unexpected decline in retail sales in May The Dow Jones closed up 0.38% at 10,211 points while the Nasdaq gained 1.12% to 2243 points.The three major U.S. stock indices ended the week in the green since the S & P 500 closed with a gain of 2.5%

In this session of transition marked by an agenda very quiet and a euro that has just crossed the $ 1.21 mark, investors could resume, however, slowly, some appetite for risk, encouraged by the improving market Asian and good consumption figures published last week in the United States.

Real estate, consumption and inflation on the agenda

They eagerly await the remarks on Wednesday held Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke on financial sector reform.We know already that the crisis of sovereign debt in Europe has pushed the timetable of the next Federal Reserve decision affecting its basic rate, as provided Monday James Bullard, president of Fed St. Louis.

Before that, the functions of building permits (Tuesday) and housing starts (Wednesday) will be monitored closely. But these indicators should have a real strong correction with the end of the tax credit.

On Wednesday, the industrial production should instead show strong growth for the month of May, while producer prices (same day), then consumer prices (Thursday), should confirm the absence of inflation United States.

Shortly loaded results, the agenda will be dominated by Wall Street setting CBOE Stock Exchange, the last U.S. platform independent.The price of the introduction should be provided on Monday night.

In addition, FedEx (Wednesday), the cruise Cardinal (today) and Best Buy (tomorrow) will publish their quarterly results.

Moreover, the U.S. administration is stepping up its action against the British oil and wants to confiscate the group dividends. A threat to the stock.